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John Floyd
Queer Places:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Stati Uniti
Riverside Cemetery, 3607 Pearl Rd, Cleveland, OH 44109, Stati Uniti
James Avery Hopwood (May 28, 1882 – July 1, 1928) was an American
playwright of the Jazz Age. He had four plays running simultaneously on
Broadway in 1920. First introduced to the homosexual scene by
Carl Van Vechten
in the early 1910s, he had an ongoing, tempestuous, and often physically
abusive (to Hopwood) relationship with a young playwright,
John Floyd. Thirteen years his
junior, Floyd's passport application indicates that he had known Hopwood from
an early age when both lived in Cleveland. Floyd eventually had one successful
play on Broadway, The Wooden Kimono (1926), no doubt due to Hopwood's
guidance. According to Gertrude Stein,
Hopwood was a favorite in her circle during the early days because he was
charming and gentle as a lamb; in the "latter days... the lamb turned into a
wolf."
Hopwood was born to James and Jule Hopwood on May 28, 1882, in Cleveland,
Ohio.[1]
He graduated from Cleveland's West High School in 1900.[2]
In 1901, he began attending the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. However,
his family experienced financial difficulties, so for his sophomore year he
transferred to Adelbert College. He returned to the University of Michigan in
the fall of 1903, and graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1905.[3]
Hopwood started out as a journalist for a Cleveland newspaper as its New
York correspondent, but within a year had a play, Clothes (1906),
produced on Broadway. He became known as "The Playboy Playwright"[4]
and specialized in comedies and farces, some of them with material considered
risqué at the time. One play, The Demi-Virgin in 1921, prompted a court
case because of its suggestive subject matter, including a risque game of
cards, "Stripping Cupid", where a bevy of showgirls teased the audience in
their lingerie. The case was dismissed.
His many plays included Nobody's Widow (1910), starring Blanche
Bates; Fair and Warmer (1915), starring Madge Kennedy (filmed in 1919);
The Gold Diggers (1919), starring Ina Claire (filmed in 1923 as The
Gold Diggers, in 1928 as Gold Diggers of Broadway and also as
Gold Diggers of 1933); Ladies' Night, 1920, starring Charlie
Ruggles (filmed in 1928); the famous mystery play The Bat (with Mary
Roberts Rinehart), 1920 (filmed in 1926 as The Bat, in 1930 as The
Bat Whispers, and in 1959 as The Bat); Getting Gertie's Garter
(with Wilson Collison), 1921, starring Hazel Dawn (filmed in 1927 and 1945);
The Demi-Virgin, 1921, also starring Dawn; The Alarm Clock,
1923; The Best People (with David Gray), 1924 (filmed in 1925 and as
Fast and Loose in 1930), the song-farce Naughty Cinderella, 1925,
starring Irene Bordoni and The Garden of Eden in 1927 (filmed in 1928
as The Garden of Eden).
Hopwood was asked to write the third act of Mary Roberts Rinehart's play
The Bat.[5]
Hopwood collaborated with Rinehart to then work on the last act of the play in
Sewickley and sometimes in New York.[5]
The early sound film The Bat Whispers played an influence on Bob
Kane's Batman because the inspiration for Batman's costume came from the
"mysterious Bat" character portrayed in the movie from 1930.[6]
In 1906, Hopwood was introduced to writer and photographer
Carl Van Vechten.
The two became close friends and were sometimes sexual partners.[7]
In the 1920s Hopwood had a tumultuous and abusive romantic relationship with
fellow Cleveland-born playwright John Floyd.[8]
Although Hopwood announced to the press in 1924 that he was engaged to
vaudeville dancer and choreographer Rosa Rolanda, Van Vechten confirmed in
later years that it was a publicity stunt. Rolanda would later marry
caricaturist Miguel Covarrubias.
On July 1, 1928, while swimming at Juan-les-Pins on the French Riviera,
Hopwood had a heart attack and died. He was buried in Riverside Cemetery,
Cleveland.[9]
His mother, Jule Hopwood, inherited a large trust from him, but he had not
made arrangements for the disposition of other items, including literary
rights. While she was working through the legal issues with his estate, Jule
Hopwood fell ill and died on March 1, 1929. She was buried next to her son.[10]
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avery_Hopwood