Matilda
Getrude Robbins (1887–1963) was a Ukrainian-born American socialist labor
organizer who first connected with the Industrial Workers of the World
during the 1912 Bread and Roses strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts.
Matilda
Getrude Robbins (1887–1963) was a Ukrainian-born American socialist labor
organizer who first connected with the Industrial Workers of the World
during the 1912 Bread and Roses strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts.
Tatiana Gitel Rabinowitz (According to the ship's manifest where names of entering immigrants are listed, Matilda's original given name was "Taube" (Yiddish or German for "dove",however she claimed a Russian given name, "Tanya.")[1]was born in Lityn, Ukraine.[2] She moved to New York with her family at age 13, in 1900. Her name was anglicized to "Matilda Gertrude Robbins" in the process of immigration.[3]
Robbins started working as a teenager in a shirtwaist factory, and worked various jobs from age 16 onward. In Bridgeport, Connecticut she made her first connections to the Socialist Party and the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Robbins became a key organizer during a strike in Little Falls, New York, running the strike office, organizing a strike kitchen, raising money and legal aid, and fortifying the picket line over the course of fourteen weeks. Robbins and activist Elizabeth Gurley Flynn were then hired by the IWW and spent three years traveling across the United States to assist with labor organizing.[4][5] She was one of only two women organizers for the IWW during its early years, along with Flynn.[6][3] She was arrested for her organizing work in East Liverpool, Ohio,[7] in McKeesport, Pennsylvania,[8] and in Detroit, Michigan, all in 1913.[9] Later she was active in the IWW's Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee.[10]
Robbins wrote for the IWW publications for many years after leaving active organizing, and she ran the Socialist Party's Los Angeles office from 1945 to 1947.[5]
Robbins had a longtime relationship with another labor organizer, Benjamin J. Legere (1887–1972).[11] They were parents together of a daughter, Vita, born in 1919.[12] In the 1940s she lived with her daughter Vita in the house of Joseph and Iva Ettor. Robbins died in 1963, aged 76 years, in Berkeley, California.[5] Her granddaughter Robbin Légère Henderson, an artist, prepared illustrations for the 2017 publication of Robbins's memoirs, from a manuscript written in the 1950s.[13]
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